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This list recognizes significant mergers/collaborations/come-togethers
involving Black women over time.
In December of 1989, Oxford University
Press collaborated with the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
(New York), to revive the work some of the oldest and historically rich
black women literaries. The women were Elizabeth Keckley, a former slave
turned successful seamstress, Charlotte Forten-Grimke, an African-American
abolitionist and educator, and Phillis Wheatley, an African poet. The
paperback titles included The Journals of Charlotte Forten Grimké
, Elizabeth Keckley's Behind the Scenes: Or, Thirty Years a Slave,
and Four Years in the White House , Six Women's Slave Narratives
, and The Collected Works of Phillis Wheatley. The collaboration,
edited by Henry Louis Gates Jr., was both a celebration of black women
writers of the past and the names that we now recognize; women whose
literary and social justice tenures were paved by these unspoken luminaries
of American History.
In 1893, Ida B. Wells came together with
Frederick Douglass in a boycott against the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition.
Wells led a group of black writers in authoring and disseminating a
pamphlet called Why the Colored American Is Not in the World's Columbian
Exposition, detailing Southern lynchings and other social and political
issues arising against African-Americans. More than 2,000 copies were
distributed at the fair. Wells also collaborated with W.E.B. DuBois
and Archibald Grimke later in her career in the founding and organization
of the NAACP.
In 1925, Zora Neale Hurston was a student
at Barnard College in New York. There, she met and joined with Langston
Hughes in the development of Fire!!, a black literary magazine
that was one of the seedlings of the Harlem Renaissance. Although some
of her work (most notably, Their
Eyes Were Watching God) gained criticism from other black participants
of the Harlem Renaissance such as writers Richard Wright and Ralph Ellison,
Hurston continued to collaborate with Hughes, co-authoring The Mule
Bone, a play based on the folktale, "The Bone of Contention".
In 1963, The Organization of African
Unity was created to encourage economic stability, long-term unity,
and collaboration amongst African countries. Although it was disbanded
in 2002 by South African president Thabo Mbeki, and renamed African
Union, the OAU served Africa for nearly forty years in fighting apartheid,
colonialism, and war on the continent.
In 1968, South-African singer Miriam
Makeba and Trinidadian civil rights activist Stokely Carmichael were
married. As a result of a highly political and socially sensitive time
in world history, the marriage caused great controversy because of Carmichael's
leadership of the Black Panthers. Makeba's record deal and tours were
all cancelled, and the couple ended up leaving the United States for
Guinea. Although the marriage ended in 1973, it was helpful in African-American consciousness
and activism against racism in South Africa.
In the late 1990's, DirecTV and Verizon
FiOS came together with Black Entertainment Television to create BET
J, formerly BET Jazz, to appeal to a more sophisticated and mature audience.
The merger came after the network received widespread criticism of its
programming and content, which was believed to perpetuate negative stereotypes
of African-Americans. Most recently, comic Aaron McGruder (Boondocks)
produced two episodes criticizing the channel. The network continues
to grow, however, after launching BET UK in the United Kingdom in February
2008.
In May 2007, Oprah Winfrey went on the
Larry King show to describe her endorsement of Senator Barack Obama
as "worth going out on the limb for". That limb has unfortunately
proven shaky in a racially fueled election. Nielson Media Research reported
in May that her audience had fallen 7%, a decline that may have been
caused by the alienation of her majority white-middle-class-female viewership,
most of which support Hillary Clinton. Regardless, the proclaimed Midas
and black Atlas campaign on, in the historic race for the United State's
presidency.
Halle Berry and Alicia Keys have begun
filming "Compositions in Black and White", a film about a
bi-racial pianist in the 1940s. In this collaboration, Halle Berry will
produce the biopic while Alicia Keys will star as pianist Philippa Schuyler.
"The challenge, in order to actually be able to play classical
piano as a woman of mixed race, was by far more than I could ever imagine,"
Keys said. "That's what intrigued me about that role." The
film also depicts Schuyler's conflicts with her mother and the black
race as a bi-racial artist in that era. This is Berry and Keys' first
collaboration.
by Wayetu Moore
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